Whether or not you stay with the company post-sale depends on many factors, though in most cases you will stay on for at least a month to three months to help ensure a smooth transition. Some key considerations to this include:
- How much time you want to devote to remaining active in your company after you sell it
- How much you want to continue financially benefiting from the business
- The buyer’s need for you to help with the transition of ownership or continue to drive the business’s performance, i.e., how critical you are to the day-to-day operation of the business, both in terms of knowledge of business processes, industry and/or holding key relationships of the business.
In an EO transaction, it is typically anticipated, and at times mandated by the trustee (or working-member steering committee), that the existing management team will remain with the company for a specific duration after the transaction. If the company already possesses a capable management team to succeed retiring executives post-sale, the period during which these executives commit to stay with the company after the sale tends to be shorter.
In the long run, there is no strict requirement for you to stay following an EO sale, but it can depend on various factors such as your
- personal goals,
- the company's needs, and
- the terms of the transaction.
Some selling shareholders choose to stay on to:
- provide continuity,
- assist with the transition,
- help with the company's growth, and
- to make sure they are fully supporting the company while their seller notes are being repaid.
Other sellers may decide to exit the business entirely (and particularly when business practices are well documented, and the business is consistently profitable).
It’s also important to bear in mind that your involvement can take multiple forms. For example, some selling owners choose between one or more roles post-sale:
- Employee
- Board of Directors
- Consultant
- Shareholder
These options are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and again comes back to your priorities for the transition, as well as the needs of the business.
If you sell to a strategic buyer, your need as a part of the transition may be less than if you were to sell to employees, or a financial buyer. Financial buyers are more likely to truncate your tenure if they prefer to bring in their own management team as part of their optimization strategy (often a < 6 month tenure post-sale). More common for financial buyers is 1 to 3 years, due to your industry expertise, and relationships being handed off.
Negotiations during the sale play a crucial role in determining the owner's post-sale involvement. Some financial buyers might require you to stay on for a specific period, often linked to performance-based earn-outs.
Ultimately, how long you stay and in what roles, is a personal and business decision that should be carefully considered based on individual and company circumstances.